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China probes hospitals over illegal transplants: report

China pet shops offer 'lucky' tattooed fish
Pet shops in a city in southwest China are offering fish tattooed with patterns and lucky characters intended to bring their owners good fortune and happiness. The Qingshiqiao pet market in Chengdu sells a variety of ornamental "fortune fish" decorated with flowers, rainbows and characters, the Huaxi Metropolis Daily reported Thursday. Tropical parrot fish are usually used for tattooing, often with the Chinese characters meaning "May your business boom," the regional newspaper said on its website. A dealer said lasers were used to tattoo the fish. An ordinary parrot fish sells for just 10 yuan (1.5 dollars) while a tattooed one goes for at least 25 yuan. A set of four fish tattooed with the characters for "Good Fortune," "Luck," "Long Life," and "Happiness" can cost 120 yuan, the paper said. Tattooed fish first appeared on the market in 2005 but only became popular in the past year or two. While some shoppers interviewed by the paper said the idea of tattooed fish was novel, others thought it was cruel. Fisheries expert Zhang Zhicheng said no one had studied how the tattoos would affect the fish. "To use a laser to tattoo will surely affect the fish. It's like tattooing a human being's body, it breaks the physiological balance of the fish and damages the skin's protective surface," Zhang was quoted as saying. Pets have become more popular in China in recent years with the country's increasing prosperity.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Aug 13, 2009
China is investigating its organ transplant hospitals following reports that some are carrying out illegal operations for foreigners willing to pay much higher prices, state press said Thursday.

A team from the health ministry and the National Organ Transplantation Committee was in the process of inspecting the 164 medical institutions qualified to carry out organ transplants, the China Daily reported.

The ministry had already named 16 hospitals it said failed to comply with transplant regulations and would revoke the licences of institutions which failed to pass the inspection, it said.

Some hospitals have illegally sold organs to foreign "transplant tourists" to increase their profits, with three penalised in 2008, the paper said.

The health ministry launched an investigation in February after Japan's Kyodo News agency reported that 17 Japanese tourists spent about 595,000 yuan (87,000 dollars) each for liver or kidney transplants at a hospital in the southern city of Guangzhou, the daily said.

Such operations usually cost about 100,000 yuan.

"We'll let the people know and decide which hospital to go to for quality and ethical transplants," a ministry official told the English-language daily.

China passed regulations in 2007 which ban organ trafficking in any form and established a national organ donor system.

According to official estimates, around two million Chinese need transplants each year but only 20,000 operations are carried out due to a severe shortage of donors, the paper said.

One unnamed surgeon said his hospital was still performing transplants on foreigners willing to pay.

"The hospital can fake their identities to fool the authorities," he told the daily.

The Red Cross Society of China together with the health ministry plans to set up an independent organ donation system with a waiting list of patients, the paper said.

"A waiting list will be made public to secure transparent and fair practice in terms of organ donation allocation and procurement," Vice Health Minister Huang Jiefu was quoted as saying.

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